Do you know when the first gasoline car was patented? It happened more than a hundred years ago - in 1885, and invented his German engineer Karl Benz. Years passed, but the car still consists of the same nodes as before, but only a little upgraded.
1
The main parts of the car are the engine, body and chassis. All modern cars are also equipped with various electrical appliances, the total name of which is electrical equipment. It is impossible to allocate that the car has the most important thing, because without at least one node she will simply do not go.
2
The car engine is its heart - it produces energy that is transmitted on the chassis. If earlier the engines were only gasoline, today they are also diesel, electric, from solar panels and hybrid (combination of several species).
3
The body is a metal structure to which all other nodes of the machine are attached. The body in turn can have a different configuration: frame and frameless. If the design is frameless, then such a body is called carrier - it is done more massive than frame. And if the body has a carrier frame, then the main physical activity falls on it. In addition, the body can be of different shapes - it depends on this and the name of the car: hatchback, wagon, sedan, van, coupe, pickup, etc.
4
The chassis of the car is a common name, but it consists of three groups of mechanisms, whose name: transmission, chassis and control mechanism. If you say briefly, the chassis provides the mechanical movement of the car. Consider the main groups of mechanisms included in the concept of "chassis".
Transmission - transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. It consists of a gearbox, clutch, cardan and main transmission, differential and semi-axis.
The running part includes a frame or carrying body, front and rear axle, suspension (springs and shock absorbers), wheels and tires.
The control mechanism is the steering wheel and the brake system.
5
Well, the last thing that is in every car is electrical equipment. It is responsible for the launch of the car, for the operation of the air conditioner, for the heating of the cabin, for the sound of columns, etc.
We tried very briefly and accessible, from which the car is. Naturally, all these nodes can be completely different configurations and completely different manufacturing techniques can be applied - it all depends on the car brand.
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