In the 90s, rest in Turkey was something very welcome and prestigious, this time is the most popular tourist destination. Many people attract this cherished "All Inclusive", affordable prices and elegant hotels, avid travelers are sitting picturesque and such a variety of landscapes, as well as majestic monuments of history and culture. And those and others should have a common idea of \u200b\u200bthe country and recreation features.
General
Not many countries can boast such a unique geographical position: Turkey is located on two continents and washed four by sea - Mediterranean, Aegean, black and marble. In addition, since ancient times, important trading paths were held through it, which to this day connect Europe and Asia, Black Sea and Mediterranean countries. Turkey is adjacent to such countries (from north to west clockwise): Bulgaria, Georgia, Russia (maritime border), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (maritime border), Iraq, Syria, Cyprus (sea border), Greece. The country covers a fairly large territory, occupying 36th place in the world in the area.
The area is predominantly covering mountains and a plateau, and the height above sea level is 1000 meters. The highest points of the country are extinct volcanoes Big Ararat (5165 meters) and Supekhan (4434 meters).
The official language is Turkish, but in tourist areas, more and more people speak English.
The monetary unit is Turkish Lira (TRY), as of June 2015, 1 USD is 2.74 try.
The country is located in one time zone UTC +2, in the summer UTC +3.
Turkey climate
Climatic I. weather The conditions differ significantly in different regions of the country due to the diversity of relief.
Due to the fact that most of the territory is mountainous, the climate on most territories is continental. Summer here is roast, there are sharp differences between day and night temperatures, rains fall extremely rarely. Winter cold and snowy, in highland areas are often 20-30 degree frosts.
On the Black Sea coast, the climate is more inclined to moderately with high humidity. The summer temperature on average is +25 degrees, the winter is soft madless with a temperature of about +5 degrees. The sediments are throughout the year, but most of them in the cold season.
The coast of the Mediterranean and the Aegean seas has the features of the subtropical Mediterranean climate. Summer roast and dry, the air temperature rises to 28-35 degrees. In the winter months, cool rainy weather is installed, the temperature may fall below 0, it is possible snow, which does not restore for a long time.
In the southeastern part of the territories there are features of desert tropics with arid sultry weather and low humidity.
On the mountain peaks throughout the area, the snow, as a rule, does not come down all year round.
Visa to Turkey
A visa-free entrance mode for residents of Russia made Turkey even more attractive for tourists. In case of staying in the country, no more than 60 days, a visa is not required, while the total period of finding in the Turkish territory for six months should not exceed 90 days. To cross the border you will need only a valid passport. About what else to take to Turkey read here.
customs control
Customs rules for crossing the border are very loyal and fairly standard.
As in all countries, it is forbidden to import / export drugs in any form (including medicines containing narcotic substances, with the exception of those who have officially certified by the doctor's permission), weapons, piercing-cutting items.
Pets can be proclaimed in the presence of veterinary certificates of international sample and certificates about the presence of vaccinations.
Without payment of duties and fees, it is allowed to transport a certain amount of alcohol, tobacco products, food and other goods and things that are missing for bans.
Importation of any currency into the country is not limited, when exporting from the country unlaced earlier, the amount of more than 5,000 dollars (or equivalent) requires a special permit. It is also necessary to make jewelry to the declaration worth more than 15,000 dollars.
Flight
Due to the fact that this is one of the most popular destinations for tourists, various airlines carry out a sufficiently large number of flights from different cities. The largest international airports are located in Istanbul, Antalya, Ankara, Bodrum, Izmir, Dalaman, Gaziantepe, so you can choose the one who is located closest to the holiday destination. The largest number of regular flights are carried out by Aeroflot Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Transaero Airlines, Pegasus Airlines, Utair.
Almost every major airport of Russia can fly away, for example, in Antalya direct flight.
Flight does not take much time. Depending on the city of departure in the air you will be from 2 to 5 hours.
Famous resorts of Turkey
All Turkey is associated exclusively with a beach holiday, but besides comfortable hotels There are different price categories in this country that you offer and what to surprise. The country has formed on the site of the collapse of the Great Ottoman Empire, who left the unique historical heritage to which you can touch. Thanks to a diverse climate, weather conditions and relief, the resorts differ significantly among themselves.
To choose a place resting, you should decide what you want from travel: enjoy the sun, sea and sand; explore the breathable sights of the sights; admire mountain species; Try the delight of nightlife or go skiing.
Mediterranean beach leisure
Antalya is perhaps the most famous resort of the country with actively developing infrastructure. Numerous hotels, a variety of entertainment, natural beauty, one of the purest and picturesque beaches in the country, vintage historically places - this is not all that can offer you this city.
Kemer is located among the ridges covered with coniferous thickets and cozy bays with sand and pebble beaches. Enjoying Nature, you will be able to explore antique memos of history and go on a journey on a yacht or to do diving.
Belek perfectly suit lovers of luxury life. This is one of the most expensive holiday destinations on the coast with high-class hotel complexes and entertainment for every taste. Here is one of the best yacht centers in the country. At the same time, nature pleases the abundance of greenery and eucalyptus groves.
Alanya attracts tourists with its old fortresses and towers, which are adjacent to the beaches and orange groves. Rest here in comparison with other regions of the country is more economical.
Side is a small port town breathable by ancient history and legends about Cleopatra.
Aegean beaches
Marmaris is one of the eco-friendly and European resorts. The city is surrounded by two seas, known for its secluded picturesque bays. Majestic mountains and pine forests are rising around, bordering golden sandy beaches and crystal clear water.
Bodrum is famous for its stormy nightlife with numerous clubs and open-air bars. The sandy coast, azure water and snow-white houses create a unique atmosphere of the city.
Fethiye differs by violent vegetation and purest air. It is famous for its cozy sandy and pebble beaches.
Kusadasi - a small Turkish town, drowning in greenery. Known by its extensive excursion program and a calm coastal holiday.
Black Sea rest
This coast has a less developed tourist infrastructure and attracts more to a softer climate more locals than visitors. Despite this, there is a worthy choice of hotels, the warm sea and golden sand, the predictive eyes of landscapes and numerous historical monuments. And the choice of resorts is not so small: Sinop, Samsun, Trabzon, Amssara, Riza, Giresun and others.
Of course, it is impossible not to mention Istanbul, the majestic old city. This is the former capital of three powerful empires, which preserved the Spirit of each of them in their walls and architecture. Great historical structures and unique Eastern flavor - all this is the only city in the world, located in Europe, and in Asia.
Ski resorts
Local ski resorts, though not compete with famous European tracks, however, the pleasure of rest you will be able to be undoubtedly. In addition to different levels of complexity of the tracks, you can enjoy the surrounding coniferous scenery. The resorts are ideal for beginners and teaching children, at the same time athletes and extreme sports lovers will not be bored either. If you decide to engage in active winter sports, then it is better to choose Uludag, Palandoches, Sarykamysh or a cardany. The season lasts from December to March, in some places - to the middle of April.
Nature generously gave this country with picturesque beauties, which she gladly shares with visitors. Richest cultural and historical heritage, luxury hotels, entertainment for every taste, breathtaking landscapes, golden sandy coast and crystal clear water as well as diverse shopping will give you an unforgettable impression from recreation.
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