How to choose a solid fuel boiler

A solid fuel boiler is one of the classic apparatus for heating a country house, cottage. It can help out in unforeseen situations, because it does not require electricity, gas, diesel engineering. A solid fuel boiler consists of a flue chamber, a ash bar, a window for supplying fuel, a traction and chimney regulator. In order for the device to create the optimal temperature conditions in the room, you need to know the main selection criteria.

Before you start choosing a boiler, decide what kind of energy you will use:

Coal boilers are universal, autonomous and do not require high fuel acquisition costs.
Pellet, wood boilers have high efficiency, efficiency, have a high efficiency, they can be installed both in a private house and in common boilers. In addition, the energy source (wood) can be reached in any location, they are environmentally friendly, completely burned. Some model of pellet boilers require electricity and cost more. The power of the boiler will depend on the tree of wood, specify the technical points in the technical passport of the device.
The main advantage of pyrolysis boilers is the possibility of using biological fuel (hay, chips, chips), high efficiency.

The following criterion for choice is the required power of a solid fuel boiler. It is determined depending on the type of fuel, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the height of the ceilings, temperature in winter, the level of heat loss. For room with an area of \u200b\u200b10 square meters and the height of the ceiling 2.5-3 m, the power of 1 kW will be required. Based on this standard, calculate the necessary power for the entire building and add 1-2 kW for stock.

Solid fuel boilers differ in the way of loading the fuel:

Boilers with automatic fuel supply do not require constant loading. One feed is enough for 3-5 days. Advantages: Save fuel, guarantees constant power, excludes manual labor. Disadvantage: fuel storage bunker takes a lot of space.
Hand loading boilers - the most common type of equipment. Fuel is loaded with hands, work on any fuel.

When choosing boilers, the material from which it is made is taken into account:

Cast iron boilers give the greatest performance if they work on the corner. Advantages: low cost, long give heat, less often require cleaning, high corrosion resistance, unpretentious. Disadvantages: Compared to other types of boilers have a low efficiency.
Steel boilers look careful, safe, have small dimensions and low cost compared to cast iron. Disadvantages: Little working resource, at a temperature in the boiler below +65 C condensate is formed.

The boiler must be the most efficient and safe. When buying, pay attention to the presence of sound, light alarm, automatic shutdown system.

The productivity and how often you will load it depends on the volume of the combustion chamber. For small rooms you can choose a boiler with a small chamber.

Solid fuel boilers are an excellent opportunity to warmly, inexpensively and quickly warm the house. The availability of materials, good specifications make it popular among other types of heating equipment.

Comments leave a comment

Stanislav. 09/09/2018 at 18:14

I have just a doubt about how to buy boilers. Friends say buy pellet, reviews are also good. Maybe someone has such a boiler? Heat? Did not frozen in winter? Expensive?

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Victor 25/09/2018 at 17:13

Stanislav, we have a DOZATECH pellet boiler, quite satisfied. Already two years standing and not a single minus noted. You can use very easy and simple, Large pellelet. Steel in the boiler is durable, it works in winter on all power and even there is no hint of the root. The pellets spent not much much, quite everything economically and it turns out. It happened to the woods were treated, but not often. I am very happy, even the gas in this scenario is not needed, honestly. The house is always warm and the money is not expensive.

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