How to become an astronaut

Astronaut profession can be called exclusive. To join the ranks of its members, must meet very stringent requirements. But even that's not all: before you get into orbit, the astronauts have to work long and hard on the ground.

To become an astronaut, you must obtain a special education and work experience in their specialty. After that, the candidate can apply for the selection of astronauts in Federal Space Agency. If he will be selected, that will be held a special training for flight. Each of these items contains a lot of detail, so now we will look at step by step instructions for getting a job astronaut.

Education. Each astronaut has one of three specializations.

Test cosmonaut. Manages and is the captain of a spaceship. To master this profession, you need to get a higher education, which prepares pilots for the Air Force. It is very important to accumulate as many missions during his studies. It is equally important to develop a quality of a leader, as the squad get the best of the best.
Cosmonaut engineer. He is an expert in the art and ensures the correct operation of the spacecraft. If you like this specialization, get higher technical education in engineering.
Cosmonaut-researcher. It has a good knowledge of medicine and biology. On the spacecraft acts as a doctor and conducting many experiments already on the landing. To receive this specialization, you should finish higher medical (or biological) education. It will be a good advantage PhD thesis and a couple of scientific papers.

Experience. After graduation, you can get a job and work in your specialty, and with the nearest opportunity to apply for the selection of astronauts. But the ideal development of events will be the following. If you are impressed by the role of the first two specialties, after training, apply Rocket and Space Corporation "Energy" them. S. P. Korolev. There you can get a job and get the necessary skills until a new selection of astronauts begin. Here Located a list of staff requirements. If you are closer to the second direction, an excellent option will be the decision on the end Institute of Medical and Biological Problems And keeping follow-up in it, to the new cosmonaut selection.

Roscosmos. Selection of cosmonauts is engaged Federal Space Agency of Russia. There are four selection center - in Moscow, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg. The last set was made in 2012. Roscosmos plans to take the next selection in 2015. The exact date of the conduct and the selection criteria are still unknown, so it is necessary to regularly monitor the updates of the site.

Selection. At first, the applicant is verified for the presence of law enforcement. The cross on a career can even put an unpaid fine in the traffic police. The next stage is a medical examination. If the body will be found in the body, the Commission can send a candidate for treatment or exclude it from among the applicants. The third stage consists in passing testing on special disciplines. For applicants provide materials for which they will be able to prepare for the exam, but it is impossible to rewrite or take them to the house - just learn in place.

Enrollment. If you go through all the steps, you will be enrolled in the cosmonaut detachment. The learning procedure lasts three to five years. Then the specialists begin to prepare to a specific flight. It also takes a certain time. There were cases when ready-made astronauts were waiting for their turn to ten or fifteen years.

It is quite difficult to become a cosmonaut, but the profession is very exciting. It can be called participation in one of the greatest adventures of humanity. If you can't get the exam from the first time, you can try again. There were cases when people have not repeatedly passed the exam, but once they were enrolled.