The death penalty is the highest penalty of the crimes defined in the legislation. All those who have reached the age of 18 (for some countries it is 16 years old, in the USA - 12-17 years), can be sentenced to death. The list of states in which currently resort to such a social protection is quite wide. However, those that completely eradicated this phenomenon are allocated from the total number. Among them are Russian Federation, Ukraine, Spain, France and others. But those states remained, where the death penalty is still widely used.
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Middle East and Asia countries: Israel, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Japan, China, Mongolia, Korea, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and others. In these states, the death penalty is massively used by the time of centuries. It is presented for certain types of crimes, among them: inciting war, betrayal, war crimes and atrocities against the Motherland (Israel), bribery and pimp (China), all related to drugs (Southeast Asia). To actuate the sentence, execution, clipping of the head, various fatal injections, hanging, clogging with stones.
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In the United States of America, the sentence of the death penalty was borrowed from the UK, which, by the way, he refused it back in 1998. For separate states of the tradition of execution, different: electric chair, hanging, execution, deadly injection. But they are similar in that they give the prisoner the right to last dinner and the last word sentenced.
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Belorussia is the only country in the CIS and Europe, where this type of punishment is still widespread. The legislation of the state provides for 12 types of crimes leading to this kara: international terrorism, unleashing or warfare, sabotage, etc. The death penalty is made by executing the guilty person in Minsk in SIZO No. 1.
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African countries: Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Egypt, Congo, Kenya, Guinea, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya. What is noteworthy, the death penalty can be used, in addition to classical crimes, also for killing an elephant (Congo) or even for the use of alcoholic beverages (Libya).
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Other states: UAE, Comoros, Dominican Republic, India, Cuba. There is a penalty for terrorism, attempt on heads of states and their deputies, rape, robbery, distribution and storage of narcotic substances. Often, a sentence is carried out in humans, for example, on the square. As a rule, this hanging, clogging by stones, cutting off the head.
Thus, the death penalty is a fairly common phenomenon in the modern world. Despite all public calls to cancel it, it continues to be widely used as punishment for grave and especially serious crimes.
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