The city of Orenburg is distinguished by its unusual, interesting history of construction. He founded three times and was renamed three times. Its name happened from the river Oh, which proceeds not at the closest distance. Orenburg stands on the border of Asia and Europe and is a symbol of unity. Worldwide fame This city was received thanks to the fluff of the Ural goats, of which are unusually beautiful, soft and air dying Orenburg handkerchiefs.
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Stores the memory of the feat on the labor field during the Patriotic War, a memorial complex called "Salute Victory!". At the feet of the garden, exposures are collected, reflecting the heroic path of local divisions: tanks, airplanes, guns, widely known "Katyusha", steam locomotive, combat boat. The atmosphere of the battle past recreate the crossing, trenches and bludges.
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In the Memorial Museum-Haupwachte Taras Shevchenko, the atmosphere of the camera was reproduced, in which the poet and artist was concluded. Nicholas I Personal Decree banned Taras Shevchenko to draw and write, and who lived in Orenburg, the writer neglected by decree. For disobedience and participation in the fraternity was concluded in Haupwachta.
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In honor of the 240th anniversary of the city of Orenburg in 1983, the Museum of History of Orenburg was founded. Nine stationary expositions tell all the history, ranging from the founding of the city and ending with architecture, ethnography. Also presented portraits, personal belongings of the family of the region: Family Rostropovichi, M. Karamzin, I. Krylova, Derzhavin.
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Nikolsky Cathedral in Fortadt was built on the money of the Cossacks-parishioners and was lit in 1886. After 1935, it was used as a hostel, and during the war years there was a Leningrad archive. In the diocese, the cathedral was transferred after the war and soon became the Cathedral. Now there is a Tabyan icon of God's Mother of God.
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To attract the peoples of Central Asia towards Russia in 1837, the Orenburg caravanserai was built. He became a pier Bashkir and was built on the means of Bashkiro-Meshchertak troops, donations. The complex consists of a mosque, the main building and minaret. The caravanserai is especially beautiful at sunset - at this time he casts pinkish color.
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A business card of the city is descent to the Ural River, including a suspended bridge, a cable car, the embankment, a monument to Chkalov. There is a miniature children's railway station nearby, which serves children. If you go down to the Urals, you can see the symbolic gate to Asia - the Elizabethan gate.
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Orenburg is associated with the name of the first cosmonaut Y. Gagarin, who studied here in the summer school. He was installed on Gagarin Avenue Monument, in his apartment - a memorial museum.
And this is only a small part of everything you can see in this beautiful city. Having visited Orenburg, you will definitely find what to see: Orenburg Summer School, House of Memory, Drama Theater, Regional Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, Monuments.
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