Almost all citizens know that from a certain age and the experience of them, they have a well-deserved pension from the state, but it also happens that a person is not able to ensure itself for one reason or another before the deadline. In this case, there are special criteria for which any citizen has the possibility of early receipt of pension payments. Find out in this article, what steps you need to do for this.
How to retire early
The main regulatory articles in this issue are 27 and 28 articles of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation". According to them, such categories of citizens have the right of early receipt of pension:
- Citizens for whom have been exhausted any opportunity to work out. Confirmation You must receive in the employment service. These include: citizens dismissed due to the cessation of the organization's existence, or the closure of their own IP; a decrease in the staff of any firm; People living in highly remote areas where there is no opportunity to work out; Also, if you stood for a long time in the employment service and now you cannot receive unemployment benefits.
But at the same time, your age should be not younger than two years before officially established for retirement. On February 1, 2017, it is sixty years for men and 55 - for women. Every year the age rises, be careful. - Large mother with five or more children, have a chance to receive a pension in fifty years. But your experience should be at least 15 years old, and at least eight years have been reached on the upbringing of each child.
One of the guardians of a child recognized as disabled since childhood may retire five years before the deadline. However, your experience should be twenty years, and the child should be eight. - Citizens of disabled due to loss of vision. Unfortunately, this law does not concern citizens of the second and third wheelchair - only the first. Women retire to the deadline, if there is a certificate - in forty years, men - in 50, if there are compulsory employment experience in ten and fifteen years, respectively.
- A citizen officially being a dwarf, as well as Liliput, receives a preferential type of pension in forty and forty-five years. Be sure to have experience in 15 and 20 years.
Employees of the Far North. Pensions retirement conditions are calculated separately. - Workers of heavy and harmful professions, as well as medical professionals have the right to retire two years earlier.
- Peoples that are counted for disappearing.
If you approach at least one criterion of this list, then you have the full right of early receipt of pension payments.
The order of early retirement
To begin with, you need to collect a full package of documents specifically for your case and make a statement. Then:
- Bring a statement with documents to the employment service.
- Wait for the specialist response, in case of permission to a preferential pension, all the documents forward to the fund, which was your main - FIU, or NPF of Russia.
- From the Pension Fund you also need permission. They recheck the accuracy of information and foundation, only after that you will be given the full right to pay early pensions.
After passing all instances, the pension will be credited. You can learn more about the necessary documents below.
Documents for retirement ahead of time
Mandatory for all categories of citizens such a list:
- passport and copies of all his pages;
- all pages of your workbook and their copies;
- military ticket if he is;
- certificate of wages over the past five years of work.
Depending on your case, additionally such documents are attached:
- documents on the assumption of disability;
- or confirming one of your family members - disabled;
- documents confirming your employment experience for an early retirement;
- information about the place of residence and organization of work;
- all documents on previously changed surnames or name;
- medical confirmation of problems with your vision - certificate;
- certificate of the birth of a child and any proof of his upbringing up to eight years inclusive;
- on belonging to the peoples of the North, or the evidence of your long-term work in the extreme north.
More accurate information you can find out in the Pension Fund at the place of residence. Watch out for the relevance of information on the official portal of the FIU.