What year was canceled serfdom in Russia. Date of cancellation of serfdom in Russia. The article will tell about the essence of serfdom in Russia and the date of his abolition.

The serfdom is a phenomenon that many historians and writers of that time mention with very negative emotions. It is understood, because the serfdom has shown not only the freedom of people, but also their development opportunities. This article will tell when they accepted and canceled the serfdom.

To understand when and why the serfdom was canceled, it is necessary to familiarize themselves with its essence and the history of origin.

1
What is the fortress right

The serfdom is a tightened form of feudal power. It originated in European countries long before his adoption in Russia and very negatively affected the comprehensive development of the country. At the time when closely attached to the lands of their feudalists, the Russian peasants worked almost around the clock and paid huge taxes, the European peasants were already adapted to the rapidly developing capitalist system.

The essence of serfdom is as follows. At that time, the society was divided into two main layers - peasants and feudal feudals. Peasants did not have private property. Feudals are the main owners of capital capital, which were the owners of land, houses and other private property. Since the peasants needed to survive, they had to work on Earth feudal. For that, they took part of their harvest and work performed. This is ordinary feudalism.

The serfdom in Russia is a tightened feudalism, which not only jumps more than half of the harvest and arrived from the peasants, but also binds the peasant to the land of feudal. Thus, the peasant is composed and cannot move freely from one feudal to another, cannot accumulate funds and also becomes a feudal.

2
When the serfdom was canceled in Russia

The realization that the serfdom destroys society, it came to Russia much later than to Europe. If the main part of the European countries abolished serfdom in the 18th century, then in Russia it was finally canceled on February 19, 1861. At that time, the imminent approximation of the peasant uprising was felt. In addition, from an economic point of view, serfdom has already begun to suffer. It was these factors that caused the abolition of serfdom.

Despite the fact that the two above-mentioned factors are considered major, some historians argue that there were other phenomena that played the role in the abolition of serfdom in Russia.