Living in a private house, we strive to create the most favorable living conditions, and the microclimate in the premises and rooms is no exception. An important factor that has a significant impact on the microclimate is ventilation. Ventilation in a private house is a system that provides a stable circulation of air masses. It is not necessary to have higher education and any expensive and specific equipment for its construction in an independent order.
How to make ventilation in a private house - Ventilation varieties
Before you begin to arrange ventilation in a private house, you must decide in advance with its type. The classification of the ventilation system is carried out depending on the circulation method of air flow, ventilation happens the following types:
- Forced.
- Natural.
- Mixed.
How to make ventilation in a private house - what is better to choose
Natural types of ventilation are most popular in private houses, the principle of action of which is based on the difference in temperature indicators on the street and in the rooms. Such a big demand and popularity is caused by a relatively small cost and simplicity of constructional features.
But, as a rule, the most simple and cheap is not always an indicator effective. Therefore, for people who worry about their health, forced ventilation is better suitable:
- The principle of operation of forced ventilation is based on the forced removal of air flow from the room, and the influx of new air is carried out naturally, by using the supply channels.
- The principle of operation of forcibly ventilation is based on the fact that the influx and removal of air indoors is carried out exclusively forced.
Forced ventilation may be centralized and local type. The centralized ventilation system is that in the same room the ventilation unit is installed, from which there is a pipeline system covering each room in the house in a separate order. The local ventilation system is to use the ventilation unit in each individual room.
How to make ventilation in a private house - the calculation of the parameters of the injection element
When the fan is selected for the ventilation system, the main criterion remains power. This indicator is calculated by the formula p \u003d V * x. P is the required power parameter, V - the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, X is a unique coefficient that will be unique for each room:
- For kitchen - 15.
- Bathroom - 8.
- For toilet - 20.
How to make ventilation in a private house - structural features
Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and its immediate purpose, various modifications of the ventilation system can be used:
- Basement. The most acceptable option will be the arrangement of two channels for removal and air flow. In the basement there is a relatively low temperature, which is the cause of the formation of a large amount of moisture. And if conservation is stored in the basement, then an excessive amount of moisture is an unacceptable factor.
- Kitchen. If the kitchen area exceeds 5 m2, then the arrangement of two air channels is necessary. One will be used for general purpose, the second - above the cooking area using the injection element.
- Bathroom. For rooms with high levels of humidity, a mechanical removal of air flow is required. As a rule, when a fan is selected, preference is given to the most powerful options.
Basic advanced requirements for ventilation system in a private house
The correct installation of the ventilation system in a private house implies compliance with the following requirements:
- Air pin channels should be located above the floor level.
- The air flow circulation system should be organized in such a way that the air moves from the residential rooms into more polluted rooms, for example, bathroom or kitchen.
- The air duct system should be involved in all rooms of the private house.
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