Often performing written work in the Russian language, the disciples are mistaken at the placement of punctuation. To write competently, you need to be able to properly perform a syntactic analysis of the sentence. Analyze the topic more detailed.
How to make a syntactic analysis of the sentence - general concepts
Syntactic analysis is a disclation of proposals for members of the sentence and parts of speech, which involves both written design and verbal. Your primary actions:
- Specify the essence of the judgment, namely, what is its meaning: narrative, question or motivating. Observe the temperature of the expression - exclamation or ordinary.
- Lay the grammatical foundation, it is one - the turnover is simple, the basics are somewhat sophisticated. Example: The boys reached the edge of the forest and moved deep into the age. (The conversation is about children and their actions - a single base). - There is snow, snowflakes flute, children are rejoiced. (It is said here about the actions of snow, snowflakes, guys - three main links).
How to make a syntactic analysis of a simple sentence?
When you realize that the offer is simple, work according to the following scheme:
- Find the main members.
We remember: subject - responds to case issues and there is a nouns or pronoun in R. P. The prisoner has a question of verb (what to do?) And denotes the action of the subject.
- Indicate the statement statement. Two (eat subject to both) - we went to walk to the park. One-delivery (there is only one main word) - all before it darkens (leaving). Hot summer (subject to).
- Determine, a common judgment (1) or not (2), in the sense, there are secondary members. - In the morning a heavy frost hit (1). The evening stood quiet (2).
- Install, full message or short, that is, whether the letter of the sentence is missing in the phrase, which is needed to understand what is happening. Example: (P) - Every year I came to the reserve lake and ran from him under the mountain to the ringing springer. (K) - from dawn in the fields mowed. In the evening too.
- Indicate whether there is a complication (circulation, input or homogeneous words). Tip: If there are commas - the text is complicated. Suppose: Listen, how much can you wait?
- Stress out all the words in expression, explaining what parts of speech. Create a graphic grid, specify the complication.
How to make a syntactic analysis of a complex sentence?
The beginning of the sample design is the same as simple:
- Lay the foundation, determine the availability of unions and their purpose.
- Now think and decide that you have for the structure - a complex (SSP), complex (SPP) or the proposal of the non-union (BSP). If this is SSP, show in it simple parts and writing unions. Submission is complex - find what the apparent part is adjacent to which question is answered, which is attached to the main thought. In BSP - find simple parts and determine each value.
- If there are a lot of secondary sentences in NGN, determine their accession.
- Emphasize the members of the sentence, mark them as part of speech. Give a general evaluation of judgment, display this graphically, set the punctuation marks. Describe each secondary sentence.
So, the syntactic analysis is not difficult. The most basic is not hurry, follow the instructions, and if something is incomprehensible - use the video material given at the end of the article.
376
