How to make sewage in a private house

A cozy life and comfort in a private house is achieved only with arrangement and connection to all possible benefits of civilization. In the construction phase or finishing, it is quite possible to make a toilet and washbasin on the street. But when the family moves to the house, it will be hard to put up with similar hiking conditions. And you have to seriously think about conducting sewage. Due to the availability of materials, the owner has the opportunity to independently repair. But it is worth understanding the main points.

1

How to make a sewer in a private house - sewer system

Any sewer system is divided into 2 parts - external and internal. The inner part is essentially different from typical in urban apartments. The only thing in a private house there may be pools, saunas, which complicates the planning process and the creation of pipe placement schemes inside the house. It is best to seek creating a paper version of the project to a professional at least in the check phase. But also the owner himself should be aware of the placement of all parts and devices, this will facilitate operation in the future.

2

How to make sewage in a private house - internal sewage

The function of the inside of the sewerage is the reception and collecting home stocks and withdraw their outwards. It includes:

• household appliances - washing, dishwashers, etc.;
• plumbing knots - washbasins, showers;
• pipes of sewage different diameter from 100 to 30 mm and risers.

3

How to make a sewer in a private house - Pipe Wiring

• Pipe wiring method can be hidden: laying them in walls, floors, niches. Either open: fastening the surface of the surface with special clamps. But first of all, it is necessary to observe the angle of tilt of the pipes, to maintain waste samotor. Its value depends on the diameter of the pipe, not lower than the required minimum, is preferably close to the norm on SNiP (building standards and rules). Pipes with a diameter of 50 mm have an angle of 3.5 cm or no less than 2.5 cm. 100 mm pipe needs 2 cm and not lower than 1.2 cm. The remaining readings need to be viewed in the directory.
• Failure to comply with a plum angle is a serious design error. An increase in the parameters above the norm will lead to a rapid plum of liquid and the detention of solid drains, and the decrease will affect the blockage of solid. Also, the entrance of the pipe in the riser should be made below the outlet of the plumbing. The angle of removal of straight-line sections is above 90 ° and does not exceed a length of 10 m. At the junction of pipes with risers, fittings must be used - tees or crossmen.
• The very same riser is a vertical pipe with a diameter of more than 100 mm. It also produces branches at an altitude of 1 m from the ground with a hatch for prophylactic work. It is important to set the vertical output to the roof for ventilation. It is mounted at a distance of 5 - 7 m from the balconies, windows and a distance of 1 m from the leaving of the furnaces, fireplaces and above 70 cm of the roof itself. When connecting a riser with an outdoor part, a removal with an angle of 135 ° and release is necessary. The output and riser diameters must coincide. Also, if the riser passes through unheated premises, you need to take care of thermal insulation.
• Before moving to the outside, it is worth staying on the material for pipes. At the moment there are 2 decent selection: polypropylene and PVC. Choose better pushing out of personal circumstances and advice of professionals.

4

How to make sewage in a private house - external sewage

• The construction of external sewage begins with a deepening from the house by 60 to 80 cm. If possible, avoid turns and taps to the discharge place - waste storage (septic). Earthworks suggest digging areas not only under the pipes, but also a pit for septic. They are installed on the ground, sprinkled with large sand to prevent the soil drawdown. In the outer part, it is also necessary to observe the angle of inclination towards the septica within 2 cm on 10 m. Do not forget about thermal insulation, if the climate is not friendly.
• When choosing a septic, due to limited resources, only a few options are usually considered. Verified, but outdated, with a cesspool. It will require blocks or reinforced concrete. Or plastic storage with possible chemical cleaners. It is necessary to determine only after calculations.

The variants of building the sewage is a great set, they can also be considered an extension of the house. Do not forget that if options for connecting to a common waste discharge system, it will solve many septic problems. Reasonable planning for future works, consultation with specialists, let and pay, get rid of further problems. And then the house will provide all possible comfort levels.