Powerful and wealthy Russian. For us it is the native language, and, in spite of this, much of it seems to be rather complicated. Today, we try to understand how to properly make out the words on the composition and what you need to know to make it easier to cope with such tasks.
Morpheme Russian language
So, first let's deal with those which exist morpheme in our language:
- Root - in a word it is this part of the main, because it is the whole essence of it. Words that have a common root, are called, the same root. One can cite as an example the following words - take, remove, take. These words are united by one common root, namely, "to take". It happens that a word may have several roots, it occurs when the word is formed of several words. For example, a waterfall (with drops of water), Sailor (goes to the sea), etc. Two - it's not the largest number of roots, which can be in the word. For example, the word "balneary" three roots, because the word comes from three words. Simply put, the root - this is the essence of the word, its meaning.
- Suffix It can also be attributed to the significant part of the word, of course, less important than the root, but still. Most often, this part is located in the root of the word, that is, immediately after it (but like all rules, there are also exceptions). This part of the word exists in order to form new words. Suffix in the word "birch" - "s". There are also words that suffix may simply not be available, for example, the word "transition". Two suffixes - this too can be.
- Prefix - is part of the word, which is also involved in the formation of new words. Location This part stated in its title - a prefix, that is, the charge of the root, for example, the word "bring" - "under" is the prefix.
- Ending - as it is clear from the title, is in the end of the word and serves to form new words. This, the considered part is similar to the prefix and suffix. Among other things, the ending is necessary to correctly bind the words among themselves.
- The basis Call part of a word that does not include ending.
Each part of the word presented above in the article has its own individual designation (graphic type). The root is denoted by the arc over the word, the suffix triangle without base, the prefix - a horizontal line connected to a short vertical line, which is located on the right end of horizontal. The end is the letters that are ending, take square. The visual designation of these parts of the word can be viewed in the textbook or on the Internet.
Exceptions and rules
If you disassemble the word for you on this, then try to do it online. It is just enough if you know some nuances of this process. In order not to make mistakes during the training period, you can use the morpho-spelling dictionary, everything is available there and described. You can find it, both in the library and on the Internet. So, the following rules that everyone should know who decided to disassemble the word according to the composition:
- It is worth remembering that the word can be without a console, suffix and even ending, but the root, in any case in any word will be present. In this case, no exceptions.
- It happens that the word represents the basis, that is, completely consists of the foundation. Most often, the names can be attributed to such words, because they do not change, neither by cases or by childbirth. To such words, the word can be attributed quickly - there is an end of "O", everything else is the basis of the word - "fast".
- Morphem analysis is actually quite simple, but at the initial stage, it is possible to help the disciple to understand this with the help of a word-forming dictionary, the author of which is Tikhonov. Here you can find more than 90 thousand words, so that its presence will be the future.
- Of course, you can even more simplify the process of the word parsing process, here to help the online program, which, on the Internet, abound. In this case, special knowledge will not be required, but better, will learn to independently understand this topic, because the Internet may not always be on hand.
Stages of morphem word parsing
In order for learning it becomes easier, we bring to your attention a step-by-step instruction of the word parsing. For example, take the word "trip":
- First you need to know which part of the speech analyzed the word. This will help the correct question - who? what? which? as? etc. In this case, the "trip" is a noun, because it answers the question - what?
- The next step is to find the end of the word. In order for the process to be easier, modify the word, and, several times - "trips", "travel". It turns out that in the word trip the end is the letter "A".
- The third stage, the definition of the root in the word. Here we will use the previous modifications of it, only now we look at a part that does not change at the same time. In this case, this is "Riding".
- We are looking for a prefix in the word. We look at one-sided words, and the root itself (previously it was said that the prefix stands before the root), and therefore the prefix here "by".
- Go to the search of the suffix. So, "software" - a prefix, "Riding" - the root, "A" - the ending, respectively, the letter "K" remains, which, after the root, and serving for the formation of new words, it means that it is a suffix.
When the word parsing is made, draw all the designations in accordance with the rule.
Disassemble the word in composition is easy, the main thing is to understand the essence of this process, and then there will be no difficulties in this matter. You need to catch the essence itself and then everything will go, like in oil, and no longer need to look into the dictionary to make sure of its assumptions. If you fill the hand on this, the morpheme analysis of the word will be made within 15 seconds.
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