In any rustic house, the bath, in the country, there are necessarily there are thermal devices - fireplaces, stoves or gas boilers. But that these aggregates warp without problems and removed the burning products, you need to correctly perform chimney. The most common types of smokers are external and internal, which are removed on the street through a roof or wall. Consider more detailed both versions.
How to make chimney - necessary information
Roofing smoky channel is acceptable for a new object when the ventilation is erected together with the building, external - used when replacing or fixing the heating system. In both options it is worth considering such nuances:
- Put the pipe away from the bowl of the attic so that the wind does not lift the smoke into the room.
- For a dense fit of the pipe to the roof, do not use Endovians, and to reduce condensate - build a chimney by 1.5 m further than the skate.
- When driving a pipe from the skate more than three meters, the angle between the top and the design should be 10º (see Figure).
How to make chimney - Types of pipes
Scheduating the construction, decide on the type of smoking:
- Brick (furnace) chimney is a difficult device, which is perhaps only a qualified liver.
- Steel pipes made of stainless steel are divided into one and multi-layered. The first are inexpensive and mounted elementary. Application - Dutch, bourgear stoves. The second is consisting of an outer and inner tube, between which the heat-resistant insulation is laid.
- Ceramic mechanisms are complex designs from ceramics and a concrete layer, which without an assistant is difficult to implement. They are expensive and go, as a rule, for boilers with a forced pull.
How to make an internal chimney
Montage of chimney Start from the oven (boiler) and go up to the headband, allowing no more than three knees at this gap (reversal).
- The first section of the pipe is inserted into the smoke and secure the sealant. Put the horizontal schieber (damper) to regulate the thrust. It is usually put on the first meter of the chimney.
- Increase the tubular knee, entering the installation elements, moving up, not forgetting if you need to fix the blank brackets to the wall. Having reached the ceiling, cut the hole in it more than the diameter of the pipe for 7 cm. Display through the pump glass pipe and secure it with the outer part of the chimney.
Tip: In the course of the joints of the knees, tees, the pipes strengthen the clamps.
- The junction of the outer chimney takes the heat-resistant sealant. Strip the brassier from above the pipe in the form of a mushroom cap, which will not let me smarms and penetrate the rain into the chimney hole.
Give the design for a couple of hours to stand and flood the stove. If the extractor quickly degenerated, the flame swept the dried firewood, and smoke went out of the pipe - the stove is ready for operation.
How to make an external chimney
The smoke tube passing through the wall of the opening is simply mounted, while the considerable space is released and fire safety is ensured.
Progress:
- Wake up the wall, making a benchmark for the height of the firebox. Drink the hole with a diameter for a passing cup 1.5 times more than chimney nozzle (see drawing).
- In the hole, enter the nozzle, lock it on the tee and the heating snap. The replenished gap between the wall and the nozzle laid thermal insulation, above it - tin casing.
- Install the vertical pipe outside the tee and secure it with the brackets, making the distance from the wall to a minimum of 20 cm.
- With a flat roof, the chimney should rise above it by 40 cm, with a two-tie roof - a floss with a skate. Fix the pipe with stretch marks, install the protective cap - the work is done.
That's all the recommendations for the establishment of the chimney. Apply them in practice, use the following schemes, follow the priority of actions, and in your home in any weather will be warm and cozy.
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