Raspberries is a perennial shrub that develops during the two-year-old age. Fruit shrub precisely with two-year-old shoots. For regular fruiting large berries and aesthetic beauty, the Malinnik must be cut at least once a year. For a rich and high-quality harvest, the procedure is worth repeating at least two times annually - in spring and autumn. Pruning does not take much time, but will bring a remnable result to each gardener.
Target
As a rule, cropping raspberries at the autumn time occurs in October or November - before frosts, which depends on the climate of growing raspberry bushes. Cold Cropped Stem can meet. During the autumn trimming, the young and remove old stems. Such a shrub care is needed in order to:
- squint with new stems;
- correctly form a raspberry bush;
- increase the yield of shrub;
- give freedom to grow new stems;
- increase the size of the berries;
- press the bustard.
In order for the berries to remain large, and the yield has always been at the height and increased by 25% every year, it is worth regularly and cropped raspberries at the autumn time. How to do it?
Nuances of autumn trimming
With a favorable summer care and good climatic conditions, one root of the raspberry bush can start up to 20 shoots. When conducting autumn trimming, it is worth eliminating two-year old stals together with hemps, and leave only developed and strong shoots. In the spring of them only the best 10 on the entire bush leave.
With autumn pruning, patients, broken, poorly developed shoots and pests affected by pests and vegetable diseases are also defined. Such shoots only thicken a bush and interfere with the development of young.
In areas of pretty warm and low-speed winter, the autumn trimming of shoots can not be done, but only to tie the shoots into the bundles and hurt to the soil. But with the first move of snow, it is necessary to carry out immediate trimming.
In case the spring trimming is not foreseen, it is necessary to remove the maximum number of non-visual shoots in the fall within the calculation of 12 shoots to the tempo notion. But, it is best to use the spring trimming, so that after the deputies of the cold, eliminate the broken and frozen shoots.
You can grow in one place Malinik is not more than 10 years old, but a term of good fruiting lasts no more than eight. To rejuvenate raspberry shrub, it is recommended to dig up with old bushes and filling the plantation with new healthy shrubs.
How to cut raspberries in the fall - step by step instructions
In order for the bush to be fruitful with large berries and pleased with healthy shoots, it is important to carry out raspberry correctly. It is worth sticking to the following step by step instructions:
- cut down all the affected stalks under the root, namely, dried, infected with disease or pests,
- broken, weak annuals resembling thin twigs;
- according to such a scheme, remove old and unhealthy two-year shoots;
- if the bushes are quite overgrown and dense, it is worth it to dispel, leaving only about 10 strong, young and healthy stems for one square meter;
- burn sliced \u200b\u200bshoots immediately after trimming, to avoid the defeat of young bushes with dangerous pests;
- clearing the raspberry bush, destroying all weeds;
- to feed the raspberry bush with fertilizers and process the remaining healthy and strong stalks of iron vigor.
It is worth remembering that raspberry shoots need to trim into roving from the soils to give rise to young shoots.
This scheme is relevant for autumn trimming of malinous bushes for favorable wintering plants. For spring trimming, another procedure for trimming the old shoots will be. It should be borne in mind that for remote raspberry it is necessary to use another scheme of autumn and spring trimming of raspberry shrubs.
Thus, adhering to simple and simple rules for the trimming of the raspberry bush, each gardener will be able to grow a healthy plant, which will give a rich and large harvest. Do not forget about the shelter of raspberries for the winter, her feeding and timely treatment from pests and vegetable diseases.
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