The writing of words according to the rules or by the established custom is called an orphogram, that is, if there are letters of a weak position in the phrase in the phrase - in front of you orphogram. Consider more detailed what is an orphogram, how to find it and rightly notice when analyzing.
What are Orphograms - types
Orphograms in Russian set. They are divided into alphabetic and unfinished.
- An alphairma means that there is a rule in the Word. The most common spells are on vowels, consonants, uppercase letters, solid and soft signs and many others. For example: L. e.sa-l e.c, Chle b.-Hela b.ears M.aRS, sub kommersantriding, Mara. band so on.
- The nebuctal spell on the letter is highlighted in a dash or gap that separates words or syllables. These include: hyphens, gaps, contacts, transfer words. For example: South-West, in the garden, top, battle-tsy.
What are alphagograms?
Such orphograms have their own distinctive signs, knowing which cannot be mistaken in their stay:
- Cleaning vowels. Pick up the word so that the unstressed vowel was drum. Suppose "L e.diana. " The letter "E" sounds like "and". Consequently, it must be checked: l e.diana-L. e.d. If there is no verification word - this is the vocabulary. Suppose: penalty, bed, glass, neighbor, suitcase.
- Corrective letters. When you fall out of sound, look for a check word so that the sick letter began to sound loud - lo j.ka Lo. j.tank (sound hears - sh, and writes on check - g), to withfB-Co. withit (hears - s, written - c). Quiet consonant is checked by the amplification of the vowel letter - cold-cold, object v-Ekject vs.
- Separate soft sign: Dyack, Bindweed, Piano, Coast, Old Eaters, Limit. Check: without "b" The word is not used. Softness of softness: stump, shadow, rubbish.
- Dividing hard sign: approach, cringed, announcement. Principle: "Kommersant" is placed after the prefixes that end the consonant, standing before the root, and the beginning of the root goes with the letters - E, Yu, Yu, Ya.
What are nebuctal spells?
Unbreak-free spells are spell symbols that are not letters.
- Defis - a sign intended for connecting parts of one word: in –first, as –white –white, P. –russian, long ago –for a long time, the like.
- Dash. When transferring the word, it is impossible to leave at the end of the line (transfer to another line) letters that do not form a syllable or tear off the vowel letter from the base. Example of proper transfer: Dia –day, S. –tank, Bereza –ka. Involve: umbrella-K, Porosen-OK, Special, A-RBA.
- Space with a separate writing of prepositions. - Boys went to the house standing on the shore of the lake. Rule: Without the pretext, the meaning of what was said.
- Fusion and separate writing words. - friends barely reached things that lay bottom.From the bottom - the adverb with the prefix is \u200b\u200bwritten together.
What are orphograms - conclusions
Orphograms on the letter are emphasized by one or two dashes, depending on the graphic adjustment. Let us analyze the proposal for the assimilation of the material passed - and I went to walk to the forest.
- We write with a capital letter, because the beginning of the story.
- C - pretext, always separately.
- Dasha - from the capital letter, as it goes his own.
- We went - we write "software", because the PA consoles do not happen.
- Walk - at the end.
- In - preposition.
- Forest - no rules.
- . - Thought ends with a point.
In general, everything is simple. Still spelling theory, look for an orphogram text and write without errors.
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