The quota in the literal translation sounds like "part" or "share." But here we will look at which spheres the word "quota" applies and what exactly it means. The word "quota" is applicable in many directions and in each of them depending on the context it means something else. Consider the most popular of them.
Quotas in the economy
If several people have a joint business, the quota is called the proportion of each of them in general.
In the case when the country exports or imports goods, then each of them includes quantitative restrictions in the form of quite specific quotas. As for imports, the quotas are entered purposefully in order to ensure that local producers remain competitive and drowned in the fight against the dominance of cheap imported goods. The industries in which such a quota is introduced is a significant advantage and probability of obtaining higher profits.
Quota as an immigration limit
We all know that in more prosperous in the economic and political attitude of the country are constantly departed for earnings and searching for a better life, people from less prosperous states. However, not all countries are ready to adopt an unlimited amount of migrants. Therefore, on the entrance, work and accommodation there is a limitation - a quota.
For example, on the territory of the Russian Federation, the immigrant can live no more than 3 years, but this is possible in the presence of a special permission - permission for temporary accommodation. Exceptions are those whose spouses are citizens of the Russian Federation, or in the territory of Russia there are incapable relatives, imperfect children who need care, guardianship or care.
Medical quotas
Medical quotas are called state assistance to patients with people who need expensive treatment or operational intervention. Unfortunately, not everyone has the right to such assistance. Quotas are provided for diseases that are not included in the list of CHI policy. The decision to issue a quota gives a special commission, and it will have to get a hard way to get it. But it costs it.
Usually quotas are issued for complex surgical operations, which subsequently require complex rehabilitation therapy and a long rehabilitation period. This requires significant funds that are sometimes absent in the patient. The state takes on a significant part of the costs.
Quotas for disabled jobs
There is a law, which says that if the employer has more than 100 employees in his state, he is obliged to allocate from 2 to 4% of places for people with disabilities. For them, special conditions must be created that will allow them to perform their work without obstacles and difficulties. For private owners and government agencies, the staff number can be only 35 people.
In general, the word "quota" has a rather widespread value in its definition, to interpret which is necessary, solely on the basis of the context of the application of this concept.
347
