Azimuth is the angle between the direction north and on any object from the observation point. The azimuth is measured clockwise and calculated from 0º to 360º. By the nature of their activities, azimuth use pilots, sailors, military, forester, geologists, and other specialists who are important to correctly take the course, not lost in forestry arrays, winding tunnels, giant caves. The ability to navigate can come in handy in the usual life of tourists, travelers, mushrooms, which in an inquisitive innumement will be credited to the uncharted corners, and then in vain look for ways to people.
What is azimuth - views
Azimuth happens: magnetic and geographical (true).
- The first azimuth is determined relative to the direction on the magnetic north (c), the second - on the geographical north.
- Magnetic - calculated on the compass, the real - on the map, but in order to put it in the case, the correct is required - the increase (deduction) on the declination, the degree of which is on any card. Moreover, the Eastern Amendment comes with a plus, Western - with a minus.
What is azimuth - calculation
Magnetic azimuth is easy to find on the compass in the presence of visible landmarks.
Progress:
- Stand up to the subject (tree, house, tower) to which you need to put azimuth.
Important: When drawing up the route, notice the landmarks during the day while light.
- Put the compass on the palm and reset the brake that holds the arrow.
- Orient the tool, turns its housing so that zero (letter C) stood under the blue tip of the arrow.
- Turn the compass cover, turning a prison to the object, and when the feature of the sight coincides with the subject, consider azimuth, ranging from zero to the number on the scale.
What is azimuth - go on the map
Having a pencil and transport course, the course can be calculated on the map.
- Mark points on the map Parking and goals, spend the beam between them.
- Consider transport to the initial mark, bringing it to the hemisphere towards the place of arrival, and mark the angle.
- When promoting east, northeast, southeast - the value of the corner will not change. North-West, West, South-West - to the corner degrees, add 180º. The result is the desired azimuth. Take it as a basis and step towards adventure.
What is azimuth - definition on a map and compass
If there is no transport, but there is a compass and a map - work like this:
- Put the specks on the map in the right posts and connect their feature.
- Attach the Compass to the parking lot, so that the shooter show north, and the sighting device is on the selected object.
- The testimony on Vizir is a true or geographical azimuth. Convert it to magnetic. How to do, look at the first point.
What is azimuth - movement on the sun
It happens, travelers have only hours from the instruments, then looking for azimuth in the sun.
- Put the clock on a smooth place and direct a little arrow towards the sun.
- Spend a line through the numbers 1 and 7, the angle to break the bisector, which will show the focus - South-North.
- Sunny azimuth is measured from the southern point to the horizon, where heavenly shone in a certain period of the day, until noon - in the east, after - in the West.
As you can see, find the azimuth is possible with the help of progress. But despite this, going even in a day trip, capture the necessary tools for orientation with you.
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